Which method of dispute resolution involves one party imposing a decision on the other?

Which method of dispute resolution involves one party imposing a decision on the other?

• A. Negotiation
• B. Mediation
• C. Arbitration
• D. Litigation

Answer: (C)

Arbitration is the process where a neutral arbitrator makes a decision that both sides must accept. This setup contrasts with negotiation, where the parties themselves craft any agreement, and with mediation, where a neutral mediator helps the parties reach a settlement but does not issue a binding ruling. The key feature of arbitration is the binding, enforceable decision handed down by the arbitrator, which functions like a private court ruling. Litigation, while also binding, involves a decision issued by a judge or jury through the public court system rather than a private arbitrator. So when a dispute ends with one party imposing a decision on the other, arbitration is the best fit.

Arbitration is the process where a neutral arbitrator makes a decision that both sides must accept. This setup contrasts with negotiation, where the parties themselves craft any agreement, and with mediation, where a neutral mediator helps the parties reach a settlement but does not issue a binding ruling. The key feature of arbitration is the binding, enforceable decision handed down by the arbitrator, which functions like a private court ruling. Litigation, while also binding, involves a decision issued by a judge or jury through the public court system rather than a private arbitrator. So when a dispute ends with one party imposing a decision on the other, arbitration is the best fit.